Glossary / Molds & Stamps

Blow molds

Also called hinge mold, mould

Full-size wooden, graphite, or metal molds that a bubble is blown into to give a piece its final shape.

What it is

A blow mold is a hollow form that a bubble is blown into to give the piece its form; molds can be wood, clay, or metal⁠⁠[4] , and graphite is used too.⁠⁠[2]

How it’s used

Molds allow quick, uniform reproduction of a shape, size, or design.⁠⁠[4] With wood, the mold is used wet: when the hot glass meets the wet wood a thin layer of steam forms, which “polishes” the glass as it turns in the mold, and drilled vents let excess steam escape so the glass takes the exact shape.⁠⁠[1] Wood also doesn’t chill the glass the way graphite or ceramic does, which matters for large pieces.⁠⁠[1] It does burn and wear: Jakobsson estimates anything from a hundred to a few hundred pieces, depending on the design and the blower.⁠⁠[1]

Graphite is far more durable and holds fine detail; bare graphite leaves a “chill mark” texture, and smooth pieces need the mold corked.⁠⁠[2] Blockhead’s care advice for wooden molds is the same as for blocks: keep them submerged in water and burn them in with a couple of clear gathers.⁠⁠[2]

History

Blowing a bubble inside a mold seems to have been an early first-century A.D. development, practiced in both the eastern and western Mediterranean.⁠⁠[3]

Sources

  1. Jakobsson Sweden — Wooden molds
  2. Blockhead Tools — FAQ
  3. Corning Museum of Glass — The Techniques of Renaissance Venetian Glassworking, "Later First-Century B.C. Evidence"
  4. Digging I-95 — Mold-Blown Glass

Blow molds in the archive 70

Photo Tool Maker Sellers
American Pint Glass MoldAn Archetype mold for an American pint glass, in wood or graphite. Blockhead Tools 2
Bauble Ornament MoldAn Archetype wood mold for a bauble ornament. Blockhead Tools 1
Champagne Flute MoldAn Archetype wood mold for a champagne flute. Blockhead Tools 1
Chardonnay Glass MoldAn Archetype wood mold for a hot-pop chardonnay glass. Blockhead Tools 1
Cherrywood Mold, 3" × 5" CupA cherrywood mold for a straight-sided cup, 3" across and 5" tall. Block Party Blocks and Molds 1
Cherrywood Mold, 3" × 5" TumblerA cherrywood mold for a straight-sided tumbler, 3" across and 5" tall. Block Party Blocks and Molds 1
Cherrywood Mold, 3.25" × 3.75" Stemless Wine GlassA cherrywood mold for a curvy stemless wine glass, 3.25" at its widest and 3.75" tall. Block Party Blocks and Molds 1
Classical Amphora MoldAn Archetype wood mold for a classical amphora, in three heights. Blockhead Tools 3
Custom Blow MoldsCustom blow molds made to your idea in wood, graphite, aluminum, steel or other materials. Protostamps 1
Custom Graphite Pour MoldCustom-milled graphite: pocketed pour molds, specialty shapes, or small blow molds, quoted by email. Protostamps 1
Custom MoldA wooden mold made to your design; Leviathan quotes it by email. Leviathan GlassWorks 1
Custom Wooden MoldA wooden mold made from your sketch, drawing, 3D file, or a blown sample, milled on CNC from a CAD/CAM model. Fantlab 1
Custom Wooden MoldSolid-wood blow molds CNC-machined to your drawing, with no horizontal joints and stainless hardware. Large ones get handles or can run i... Jakobsson Sweden 1
Cylinder MoldAn Archetype wood cylinder mold in three diameters. Blockhead Tools 3
Double Martini Glass MoldAn Archetype wood mold for a double martini glass. Blockhead Tools 1
English Pub Glass MoldAn Archetype wood mold for a 20 oz English pub glass. Blockhead Tools 1
Flat-Based Amphora MoldAn Archetype wood mold for a flat-based amphora, 6" tall. Blockhead Tools 1
Heart Graphite MoldGraphite punty molds, top and bottom, for a heart. Blockhead Tools 2
Highball Glass MoldAn Archetype wood mold for a 5.5" highball glass. Blockhead Tools 1
IPA Glass MoldAn Archetype wood mold for a hot-pop IPA glass. Blockhead Tools 1
Imperial (Nonik) Pint Glass MoldAn Archetype wood mold for an imperial nonik pint glass. Blockhead Tools 1
Irish Stout MoldAn Archetype mold for an Irish stout glass, in wood or graphite. Blockhead Tools 2
Lightbulb Ornament MoldAn Archetype wood mold for a lightbulb-shaped ornament. Blockhead Tools 1
Mighty Mold, LargeA madrona wood mold, made as either a slammer or a rotational mold. Leviathan GlassWorks 1
Mighty Mold, MediumA madrona wood mold, made as either a slammer or a rotational mold. Leviathan GlassWorks 1
Mighty Mold, Medium+A madrona wood mold, made as either a slammer or a rotational mold. Leviathan GlassWorks 1
Mighty Mold, SmallA madrona wood mold, made as either a slammer or a rotational mold. Leviathan GlassWorks 1
Mighty Mold, Small+A madrona wood mold, made as either a slammer or a rotational mold. Leviathan GlassWorks 1
Mighty Mold, X-LargeA madrona wood mold, made as either a slammer or a rotational mold. Leviathan GlassWorks 1
Mold CorkA cork for Blockhead's Archetype molds, sold singly or as a kit. Blockhead Tools 2
Mushroom MoldAn Archetype wood mold for a mushroom. Blockhead Tools 1
Onion Ornament MoldAn Archetype wood mold for an onion-dome ornament. Blockhead Tools 1
Pilsner Glass MoldAn Archetype wood mold for a pilsner glass. Blockhead Tools 1
Pint Glass Hinge MoldA hinged mold for blowing pint glasses. Block Party Blocks and Molds 1
Red Wine Glass MoldAn Archetype wood mold for a punty-style red wine glass. Blockhead Tools 1
Rocks Glass MoldAn Archetype wood mold for a 3.5" rocks glass. Blockhead Tools 1
Snowman Ornament MoldA pair of Archetype wood molds, top and bottom, for a snowman ornament. Blockhead Tools 2
Spindle Ornament MoldAn Archetype wood mold for a spindle ornament. Blockhead Tools 1
Stamp Mold - BearA brass stamp mold ("fracchi") that presses a bear motif into a hot bit. Carlo Donà 2
Stamp Mold - Cherub, LargeA brass stamp mold ("fracchi") that presses a cherub motif into a hot bit. Carlo Donà 2
Stamp Mold - Cherub, MediumA brass stamp mold ("fracchi") that presses a cherub motif into a hot bit. Carlo Donà 2
Stamp Mold - Face 2, Extra Extra SmallA brass stamp mold ("fracchi") that presses a face (second design) motif into a hot bit. Carlo Donà 2
Stamp Mold - Face, Extra Extra SmallA brass stamp mold ("fracchi") that presses a face motif into a hot bit. Carlo Donà 2
Stamp Mold - Face, Extra SmallA brass stamp mold ("fracchi") that presses a face motif into a hot bit. Carlo Donà 2
Stamp Mold - Face, MediumA brass stamp mold ("fracchi") that presses a face motif into a hot bit. Carlo Donà 2
Stamp Mold - Lion (Style 1), Extra SmallA brass stamp mold ("fracchi") that presses a lion (style 1) motif into a hot bit. Carlo Donà 2
Stamp Mold - Lion (Style 1), LargeA brass stamp mold ("fracchi") that presses a lion (style 1) motif into a hot bit. Carlo Donà 2
Stamp Mold - Lion (Style 1), MediumA brass stamp mold ("fracchi") that presses a lion (style 1) motif into a hot bit. Carlo Donà 2
Stamp Mold - Lion (Style 1), SmallA brass stamp mold ("fracchi") that presses a lion (style 1) motif into a hot bit. Carlo Donà 2
Stamp Mold - Lion (Style 2), LargeA brass stamp mold ("fracchi") that presses a lion (style 2) motif into a hot bit. Carlo Donà 2
Stamp Mold - Moon, LargeA brass stamp mold ("fracchi") that presses a moon motif into a hot bit. Carlo Donà 2
Stamp Mold - Moon, MediumA brass stamp mold ("fracchi") that presses a moon motif into a hot bit. Carlo Donà 2
Stamp Mold - Moon, SmallA brass stamp mold ("fracchi") that presses a moon motif into a hot bit. Carlo Donà 2
Stamp Mold - Shell, LargeA brass stamp mold ("fracchi") that presses a shell motif into a hot bit. Carlo Donà 2
Stamp Mold - Shell, MediumA brass stamp mold ("fracchi") that presses a shell motif into a hot bit. Carlo Donà 2
Stamp Mold - Shell, SmallA brass stamp mold ("fracchi") that presses a shell motif into a hot bit. Carlo Donà 2
Stamp Mold - Skull, LargeA brass stamp mold ("fracchi") that presses a skull motif into a hot bit. Carlo Donà 2
Stamp Mold - Skull, MediumA brass stamp mold ("fracchi") that presses a skull motif into a hot bit. Carlo Donà 2
Stamp Mold - Skull, SmallA brass stamp mold ("fracchi") that presses a skull motif into a hot bit. Carlo Donà 2
Stamp Mold - Strawberry, Extra SmallA brass stamp mold ("fracchi") that presses a strawberry motif into a hot bit. Carlo Donà 2
Stamp Mold - Strawberry, Extra, LargeA brass stamp mold ("fracchi") that presses a strawberry motif into a hot bit. Carlo Donà 2
Stamp Mold - Strawberry, LargeA brass stamp mold ("fracchi") that presses a strawberry motif into a hot bit. Carlo Donà 2
Stamp Mold - Strawberry, MediumA brass stamp mold ("fracchi") that presses a strawberry motif into a hot bit. Carlo Donà 2
Stamp Mold - Strawberry, SmallA brass stamp mold ("fracchi") that presses a strawberry motif into a hot bit. Carlo Donà 2
Stamp Mold - Tiger, LargeA brass stamp mold ("fracchi") that presses a tiger motif into a hot bit. Carlo Donà 2
Stamp Mold - Tiger, MediumA brass stamp mold ("fracchi") that presses a tiger motif into a hot bit. Carlo Donà 2
Stemless Wine Glass MoldAn Archetype mold for a stemless wine glass, in wood or graphite. Blockhead Tools 2
Tree Ornament MoldAn Archetype wood mold for a tree ornament, made for top or bottom punty. Blockhead Tools 1
Tumbler MoldAn Archetype wood tumbler mold in four heights. Blockhead Tools 4
White Wine Glass MoldAn Archetype wood mold for a white wine glass. Blockhead Tools 1